During pregnancy, foxes have the highest nutritional needs. It's essential to provide them with high-quality, easily digestible, clean, and fresh feed. The diet should be varied to ensure a balanced intake of essential amino acids. Although pregnant foxes typically have a strong appetite, it's important not to increase their feed quantity too quickly in the early stages. Maintaining an appropriate body condition is crucial for their health and the development of the kits.
As labor approaches, the appetite of the pregnant fox may decrease. At this time, the total amount of food should be reduced by about 20%, and the feed should be diluted to make it easier to consume. Clean, fresh water must always be available. Drinking equipment should be cleaned daily and disinfected at least once or twice a week. Lining the nesting box with soft bedding helps keep the fox warm and prevents cold-related illnesses.
Keepers should monitor the behavior of the foxes daily. If any individual stops eating or shows signs of illness, prompt treatment is necessary to restore its appetite and support healthy fetal development. In case of signs of a potential miscarriage, a veterinarian should administer 20–30 milligrams of progesterone daily to help maintain the pregnancy.
Preparation for birth should begin around 5–10 days before the expected due date. This includes sterilizing the whelping area and ensuring proper insulation. Foxes that are close to giving birth should be closely observed for signs such as restlessness, changes in behavior, or difficulty in movement. If any issues arise, immediate action should be taken to assist the mother.
Cage maintenance is also vital during this period. Ensuring that enclosures are secure helps prevent accidental escapes, which can lead to stress, panic, or even miscarriages. A calm and stable environment is key to a successful and healthy birthing process.
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