Due to various factors, the price of rabbit pelts has recently dropped significantly. In early November, prices were 25-30% lower compared to the same period last year. A high-quality rabbit weighing 6 kg or more could only fetch 50-55 yuan, a decrease of 30-35% from the previous year. This decline has caused financial losses for many rabbit farmers, leading some to adopt improper methods to cut costs and increase production in large batches. As a result, the quality of Rex rabbit fur has deteriorated, with low pass rates and poor skin quality. Some farmers are now unable to produce high-quality Rex pelts, and even those who try struggle to sell at premium prices. The main reasons behind this situation are as follows.
First, the breeds are not pure, resulting in short and thin fur. These types of Rex rabbits fail to meet market demands, leading to lower prices—often between 15-25 yuan per pelt, with some inferior skins selling for just a few dollars. Many farmers lack proper knowledge and do not keep up with market trends. When prices are high, they focus on breeding without selecting quality stock. Additionally, some farmers lack scientific breeding practices, causing the second generation to be weaker than the first. The fur becomes thinner, the breed degrades, and overall quality declines.
Second, nutrition is inadequate. Due to price fluctuations, some believe that rabbits only eat grass, so they rely heavily on roughage while neglecting balanced feed. Essential nutrients like protein, amino acids, and vitamins are often missing. Some farmers have never used soybean meal or vitamin supplements, which severely affects the health and quality of the rabbits. These farmers can only sell their rabbits when prices are high, but when the market drops, they struggle to make a profit. It's hard to calculate how much it really costs to raise a single rabbit under these conditions.
Third, unscientific management practices are common. Some farmers operate without proper knowledge, using outdated or inefficient methods. For fur production, good quality fur means higher profits. However, many don't pay attention to hygiene, leaving cages dirty and poorly ventilated. Ammonia buildup, spoiled waste, and contaminated water all contribute to health issues in rabbits. Poor sanitation leads to dry, dull, and less desirable pelts, along with serious gastrointestinal and respiratory problems. Young rabbits are especially vulnerable, leading to high mortality rates. In some households, rabbits are no longer seen due to these poor conditions.
Fourth, inbreeding and early mating are widespread. Many farmers do not replace male rabbits regularly, leading to inbreeding and genetic degradation. Some also mate females too early—often before they are fully mature. This results in weaker offspring, smaller litter sizes, and slower growth. Over time, the quality of the rabbits continues to decline, making it difficult to produce high-quality pelts.
Fifth, premature slaughter is a major issue. Some farmers prioritize weight over fur quality, slaughtering rabbits before their fur has fully developed. Rex rabbits are typically kept for 5-6 months to achieve optimal pelt quality. Slaughtering too early leads to thin, sparse fur and lower-quality skins. Farmers should consider fur quality, seasonal demand, and market conditions when deciding the right time to sell. Only by focusing on quality can they ensure better economic returns.
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