Some countries in Western Europe compare the canary to the goddess of wisdom, and Japan calls it a beautiful girl. There are several names in our country. The north is called the white jade bird, Yangzhou is the hibiscus bird, and Guangzhou is also called Foshan Baiyan. Canary Passerine, Finch. The canary is brightly coloured, small in size, beautiful in appearance and cheerful in appearance. It is a beautiful, pleasing bird, and is now bred by many countries as a bird.
The canary is 12 - 14 cm long and has yellow, white, red, green, grey and brown colors. Among them, the number of yellow canaries is more, and the most valuable is that the mouth and legs are all flesh-colored. White canaries, followed by white feathers and red-eyed canaries. Canary easy to raise, good management, strong reproductive capacity, high economic efficiency. The family can keep the canary. It is necessary to pay attention to the following 4 points.
(l) Canary male and female identification of newly hatched canary young birds, the same gender feathers, from the appearance of a single difficult to identify male and female. However, after 2 to 3 months, the male's anal projections (cloax protrusions) are tapered, while the females are flat and oval. Identify the bird by hand and blow the feather around the anus to see. From the aspect of adult birds, the male body is larger, the tail is longer, the head is rounder, and the feathers on the top of the head and body are darker; the female body is smaller, the tail is shorter, the head is more slender, and the head and whole body are more feathery shallow. In addition, when the cymbals swelled, the larynx buzzed up and down, and the sound was continuous and melodious. The males were melodious, and the females were monotonous.
(2) Setting of canary cages Family feeding canary can be kept in square or round bamboo cages, preferably in specially made canary cages. Male and female birds are reared in cages at regular intervals, raising only one cage per cage. Feeding cages from August to September allows the canary to nest. This can be replaced with a breeding cage of 46 cm X 30 cm X 35 cm. An artificial nest of 12 cm in diameter and 5 cm in depth is woven into a shape resembling a bowl of leather or bamboo silk and hung above the breeding cage. There must also be food tanks, water tanks, and habitat bars in the cages. The mouth of the food tanks and water tanks should be large, and the habitat should be flat and round. The bottom of the cage should be covered with a layer of fine sand or cardboard so that bird droppings can be easily cleaned.
(3) The daily management of the canary The daily feed of the canary is millet, medlar, cornmeal, soybeans, rapeseed, etc. These feeds can be selected or matched according to the actual situation. In order to keep the canaries robust, they should also feed cooked eggs, millet flour, and peanuts in proportions of 10% to 20% of the staple food during moulting, winter, before breeding, or when the body is wasted. In addition, we should also feed small slices of tender green leaves such as fresh cabbage and fresh bitter herbs every day. The canary is particularly fond of bitter herbs. This dish can not only prevent bird diarrhea, but also provide vitamins. Conditional can be stored in summer and autumn, fresh bitter herbs are stored for winter use. The canaries love cleaning, and all utensils and drinking utensils should be cleaned daily. Perches are washed once every 3 days. Canary - In the four seasons, you can always take a bath. After washing, replace the water in the bowl. You can dry in the sun for 1 hour every day, otherwise the feathers will fade if it is too long. During the summer night, cages should be used to cover the cage to prevent mosquito bites. The canary during estrus, mating, hatching and brooding should pay special attention to quietness and guard against fright. We must hang the brooding cage on a wall that can shelter from the rain, light, clean and clean to facilitate the hatching of the pro-birds. And brooding.
(4) After the breeding of the canary, the male and female birds show estrus 20-30 days after they are caged. The artificial nest can be hung on the inside of the breeding cage. When the female bird's beak is seen, the feathers can be found on the nest or in the nest. When swirling, it means that the nesting has begun. At this time, clean-group cotton should be hung on the cage post, and the birds will soon be called to build the nest. Three to four days after the nest is established, the female begins to lay eggs, producing 2 - 6 eggs per litter.
The canary hatching is done by females. Since the females produce 1 egg per day, the hatching time of the chicks does not vary. In order to overcome this deficiency, in some places after the hens lay their eggs, the artificial eggs made of gypsum are exchanged for the real eggs, and after the last egg is produced, the dummy eggs are taken out and the first few are put back into the nest at the same time. Let the birds hatch so that the chicks can be hatched on the same day.
After hatching, the fledglings will not feed on themselves and rely on their own feeding. Small canaries mainly eat egg whites, tender cabbages, and other nutritious and easily digestible foods and water. During brooding, they should be fed daily - freshly cooked egg yolks. If the parent bird does not feed the fledgling on the second day, it must be fed artificially until the parent bird feeds the fledgling or the fledgling can feed itself.
It takes about 25 days from hatching to feathers. After 1 month, the chicks can be separated from the birds and raised in cages. At this time, the feed is still mainly yolk until the chicks are full 2 ​​months later. Only gradually can we use daily feeds. Most females begin to mate and lay eggs 17 to 21 days after hatching hatchlings hatch. After 6 months of feeding, the chicks began to quack and reach sexual maturity within 9 - 10 months, which will lead to singing and breeding. Small canaries must be led by good-natured veterans in order to learn how to cry. The old canaries, brauns, etc. are good singing teachers of the small canary, and can also be used to teach songs with recordings or recordings of the songbirds. It gradually became a beautiful top grade bird.
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