The mealworm is commonly known as "breadworm" and is known as the "king of animal protein feed". As a kind of resource insect useful to humans, it has a wide range of applications in feed, food, health care, etc., and its protein content More than lamb, pork, etc., rich in 17 kinds of amino acids, its fat, minerals, vitamin content is also high. Experiments have shown that the insect protein synthesis additive developed by using it as a raw material can significantly increase the egg production rate of the poultry and increase the growth rate and robustness of the animals. At present, it has been widely used in raising poultry, livestock, birds, cockroaches, cockroaches, snakes and fish. The methods of feeding are listed below.
(l) Preparation of equipments Insect keeping boxes, spawning boxes, and mesh screens are essential. The depth of the rearing boxes can be approximately 15 - 20 cm to prevent insects from crawling out. The size of the wire mesh at the bottom of the spawning box can be leaked. It's not advisable to go out and crawl. A mesh screen is used to separate the insect waste so that the insect cannot leak out. Conditionally available high-temperature disinfection, or sprinkle 1% of available chlorine bleach.
(2) The growth period of the breeding tenebrio meal is approximately 100 days. After 8 years of age, it is completely metamorphic. The first species can be purchased and can be used for self-cultivation. The selected animals are robust and have strong vitality. They are disease-free and non-invasive and are reared separately. Breeding conditions: temperature 20 - 28 degrees Celsius and relative humidity 50% - 80%. 8 Instar larvae should be fed with green vegetables to facilitate pupa and eclosion. After 10 days, larvae can be pupaed. After --week eclosion, there is less activity when they are newly emerged, and no feeding is started. After about 3 days, feeding, mating, and spawning are started. During the period, it should be fed with melon peel, leaves, wheat bran, etc. to make it nutritionally supplemented. The feed can be changed for 1 time in about 5 days. The spawning period is about 1 - 2 months, and it should be removed when it gets smaller.
(3) Newly raised eggs are hatched as larvae at 25 - 30 degrees Celsius for 5 - 7 days. At the beginning, it is necessary to feed high-quality foods, mainly wheat bran and cornmeal. With the growth of individuals, you can add rice bran, bean curd residue, fish meal, leaves, melons, etc., add 2 to 3 days of feed, and the amount of feed and insects The ratio is about 2:1. The feces are removed once every 5 - 6 days. As the individual grows, it is necessary to expand the breeding area, preferably 2 - 3 kg/m2. In addition, adding glucose, lysine 0.1% - 0.2% in the feed can also contribute to its growth.
Precautions: (a) Separate breeding of different insect stages, picking out first-time pods in time, as larvae and moths are slaughtered and can feed each other; (b) Do not feed deteriorative, moldy feed or excessively watery leaves, especially in summer Feeding vegetables on rainy days to prevent them from damaging them in the feed. (c) Prevent direct sunlight, keep the environment relatively dark, provide good indoor ventilation, and prevent moisture and moisture, but it is too cold to keep away from fertilizers, pesticides, and toxic gases. ( d) Remove pests, dead insects, and prevent infections in a timely manner; (e) Prevent gecko, ants, flies, mosquitoes, mice, mussels and other natural enemies from harming them (f) Prevent soft and dry blight, and stocking densities cannot be exceeded Large, -general thickness of about 2 - 3 cm, if found suffering from soft rot can be added to eat chloramphenicol, to play a bactericidal effect.
(4) The application can be air-dried, made into a powder added to the feed, can also be used directly as a feed or fresh insects into fresh paste into the feed to make a compound feed.
What is described above is only a relatively extensive method of feeding the Tenebrio as a feed. In fact, because of its rich nutrition, non-toxic and harmless, the production and feeding process is simple, it has been applied in many human health food fields, and with its continuous research, Tenebrio breeding will become industrial raw materials, and in which Has a broad space for development.
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