Breaking the monopoly of Western perception information technology to seize the commanding heights of the intelligent era

At present, information technology represented by mobile Internet, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, etc. accelerates innovation, integration and popularization of applications. An era of intelligent Internet of Everything is coming. Perceptual information technology takes sensors as the core and combines technologies such as radio frequency, power, microprocessor, and micro energy. It is one of the fundamental and decisive core technologies for realizing the interconnection of all things in the future. In particular, perceptual information technology is different from traditional computing and communication technologies, and does not need to follow the “Moore's Law” of traditional semiconductors with huge investment, high risk and close to physical limits, but multi-micro technology fusion innovation in mature semiconductor technology. , that is, "More than Moore" / "Beyond Moore."

During the PC period, the Wintel Alliance monopolized for 20 years. During the mobile Internet period, ARM+Android formed a new round of monopoly. In today's perception era, “Beyond Moore” is a rare historical opportunity for China to break the monopoly. If we increase our support in this field and give full play to the existing semiconductor industry base and market advantages, it is very likely that we will be smart in the future. The era has achieved catching up with development and seized the commanding heights of industrial competition.

Attaches great importance to the necessity and urgency of sensory information technology

The development of information technology from the era of computing and communication to today's perception has experienced three waves: the popularity of PC has produced the Internet, and the popularity of smartphones has formed the mobile Internet. Today, the popularity of sensors will lead to the Internet of Things. Gartner2014 technology trend report shows that in the next 5-10 years, IoT technology will reach the peak of real production. By 2020, 26 billion devices will be installed in the Internet of Things, which will lead information technology to the intelligent era - computing Information technology such as communication and perception is deeply integrated into the era of Internet of Everything. A networked ecosystem with ubiquitous perception, ubiquitous connectivity, ubiquitous data, and ubiquitous computing will cover wearables, robotics, industry 4.0, smart home, smart healthcare , smart city, smart agriculture, and smart transportation. If the entire intelligent society is compared to the human body, the sensory information technology plays the role of facial features and nerves.

Perceptual information technology is an important foundation for the future intelligent era. In the era of intelligence, the Internet of Things and sensors will be spread all over the life and production. According to The Economist, there will be a smart device every 4 square meters in urban areas by 2025. Smart cities, smart hospitals, smart highways, etc. will rely on sensors to interconnect everything and make decisions automatically; intelligent manufacturing implements a series of sensory information technologies represented by sensors between traditional factory management and manufacturing equipment. Automation, information and intelligence. All along, the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries have attached great importance to the development of sensory information technology. As early as 1991, the United States supported sensor and signal processing, sensor materials and manufacturing processes as key national technologies. In recent years, it has invested billions of dollars each year in sensor basic project research.

The field of sensory information technology will spawn a trillion-level market. The field of sensory information technology involves materials, sensor devices, control systems, and data value-added development and information services carried on them. The widespread adoption of smartphones and wearable devices has led to a rapid increase in demand for sensor devices, and ubiquitous sensors will trigger large-scale data explosions in the future. By 2020, data from sensors will account for more than half of all data. The full use and mining of big data will continue to spawn new applications and services. It is expected that related IoT products and service providers will achieve more than $300 billion in value-added revenue by 2020, and will focus on service areas.

The development of safe and controllable information technology is conducive to safeguarding national economic and social security. China is a big network country, but it is not a network power. Whether it is a chip, an operating system or an application system, the situation of being controlled by people is still grim. In the future, in the Internet of Everything, from the complexity of the network and the amount of data generated, it is expected that this network will be 10 times larger than the current mobile Internet, and the security risks will be more complicated and involve all aspects of the economy and society. Therefore, the development of autonomous and controllable information technology to achieve the reliability of the most basic processing level such as data perception, collection and processing is essential to safeguard national economic and social security.

China's development of sensory information technology has favorable conditions

China has a certain foundation and strength in the field of sensory information technology. In recent years, China has made certain progress in sensing information technology, and has laid out layouts in the fields of technology research and development, product design, manufacturing, packaging testing and market application, and initially opened up the overall industrial chain. At present, there are more than 2,000 enterprises and institutions engaged in the research, production and application of sensors in China. Among them, there are more than 50 companies engaged in the development and production of MEMS for MEMS, with more than 6,000 kinds of products and an annual output of more than 4 billion. Sales exceeded 100 billion yuan.

At the same time, driven by the rapid development of the Internet of Things, the downstream applications of sensory information technologies such as wearables, robotics, industry 4.0, smart home, smart healthcare, smart cities, smart agriculture, smart transportation, etc., are further for the perception of information technology. Development provides new opportunities and impetus. Nowadays, China has achieved industrialization technology breakthroughs in new electroacoustic sensors and fingerprint sensors, and has begun to use it in a large number of fields such as smart phones and smart cars, and has opened up a huge application market.

"Beyond Moore" is a rare opportunity for China to catch up with China. Unlike computing and communication technologies, perceptual information technology is based on the “surpassing Moore” technology of mature semiconductor processes. The current low noise, low cost, 8-inch wafer process with high integration with MEMS and other micro-technologies is the best choice for manufacturing “Beyond Moore” products. China has a wealth of 8-inch semiconductor resources, such as SMIC, Hua Hong Hongli, Shanghai Advanced Semiconductor and other fabs; in addition, Shanghai Micro-Technology Research Institute is also set up an advanced "Beyond Moore" 8-inch R & D pilot Line and world-class product development team. Therefore, China has the ability to make “more than Moore” products with global competitiveness in “China Design, China Creation, Made in China”.

With the growing demand for “Beyond Moore” products in mobile phones, automobiles, industry and the emerging Internet of Things, China will become the world's largest market. Therefore, if we further support key technologies and fill in the weak links of industrial development, China can achieve the transcendence of followers to front-runners. If we miss this opportunity, China will face the dilemma of being locked in by the developed countries at the low end of technology and market.

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