Internet Medical English Hot Word Interpretation: CDSS

The limitations of doctors' levels, the increase of human error, and the rising medical expenses have brought great troubles to the medical systems of various countries. In recent years, with the gradual improvement of the scientific and technological level of the medical industry , the clinical decision support system has received more and more attention.

As an active branch of medical knowledge engineering and artificial intelligence research, a variety of new clinical decision support systems are being developed to change traditional diagnostic models that rely on physician experience and test indicators to achieve intelligent clinical decision guidance. Provide protection for medical quality.

1. What is CDSS?

According to statistics, the number of people killed in the United States each year due to medication errors is about 4.4 to 98,000, and the economic losses caused by this are about 170 to 29 billion US dollars.

According to a 2006 survey by the US Academy of Sciences, approximately 400,000 patients who were avoidable in the hospital each year were injured, and about 530,000 were reported outside the hospital (including clinics). Practice has shown that the lack of complete and shared resident health information, resulting in repeated diagnosis is an important factor in the rapid growth of health expenditure, and the lack of adequate decision support leads to improper medication or improper operation is the main cause of most medical errors or even liability accidents.

With the rapid development of technologies such as computers and network communications, clinicians, medical institution administrators, and health policy makers are increasingly looking for decision support services provided by information technology. In particular, the development and application of new technologies such as data mining, online analytical processing, and artificial intelligence provide technical conditions for the implementation of clinical decision support systems.

The clinical decision support system, CDSS , is a medical information technology application system based on human-computer interaction. It aims to provide clinical decision support (CDS) for doctors and other health practitioners, and assists in clinical decision making through data and models. The concept of the “Clinical Decision Support System” is still being updated. The current mainstream work definition is proposed by Robert Hayward of the Center for Health Evidence: “Connecting clinical observations with medical knowledge, thus affecting the choice of doctors and improving The quality and effectiveness of medical services."

The clinical decision support system is also an important application of artificial intelligence in medicine. Some people think that the diagnosis and treatment of general diseases in the future can be completely handed over to the clinical decision support system. The clinical decision support systems are typically: doctor's order entry system, MYCIN medical diagnosis expert system, fast medical reference system, logical health assessment system, drug therapy screening system.

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