The National Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Bureau introduced the national standard "Fertilizer Labeling - Presentation and Declaration" (GB 18382-2001) on July 26, 2001, to ensure proper identification of fertilizers. Starting from January 1, 2002, all fertilizer products sold in China had to meet this standard, and by July 1, 2002, any fertilizer not complying with the standard could no longer be sold. As a mandatory regulation, the standard is governed and interpreted by the National Technical Committee for Fertilizer and Soil Conditioners. This document outlines the key provisions and requirements for labeling.
The standard defines the basic principles, general requirements, and content needed for fertilizer labeling. It applies to all fertilizers produced and sold within the People's Republic of China. The reference standards include GB 190-1990 for dangerous goods packaging, GB 191-2000 for storage and transportation symbols, and GB/T 14436-1993 for product warranty documentation. These references help establish the framework for proper labeling practices.
Key definitions are provided, such as "marking," which refers to the information used to identify fertilizer products, including their quality, quantity, and usage instructions. A "label" is the printed information on containers like bags or bottles that provide essential details about the fertilizer. Other terms like "packed fertilizer," "container," "slow-release fertilizer," and "compound fertilizer" are also clearly defined to ensure consistency in interpretation.
The standard outlines several principles, including compliance with national laws, accuracy, clarity, and the avoidance of misleading information. All labels must be clearly and permanently printed on a contrasting surface. Text should use standard Chinese characters, with optional minority languages, pinyin, and foreign languages. Legal measurement units must be used, and the design must be visually striking and durable.
Labeling requirements vary depending on the size of the container: those larger than 25kg, between 5-25kg, or less than 5kg. Each category has specific size and placement rules to ensure readability. The content of the label includes the fertilizer name, trademark, specifications, nutrient content, net weight, production license number, manufacturer’s name and address, production date, and relevant standards. Warnings may also be required if there are potential risks during handling or use.
For large containers (over 25kg), the marking area must cover at least 40% of the main surface, with minimum font sizes of 10mm. Smaller containers require a minimum text height of 5mm, while very small packages need at least 3mm. Additional guidelines are provided for the layout and formatting of labels, ensuring they are easy to read and understand.
This standard differs from ISO 7409:1984 by adding more detailed definitions and incorporating local regulations. It was developed by the ISO/TC 134 Technical Committee on Fertilizers and Soil Conditioners and was adopted by many countries worldwide. The GB 18382-2001 standard became effective on January 1, 2002, marking a significant step toward standardized fertilizer labeling in China.
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