The Characteristics and Application Technology of Ornamental Application of Pingshan Mengshan Red Honeysuckle
Mengshan Red Honeysuckle is a natural wild mutant variety of Mengshan Mountain. It is an exceptional type of medicinal, ornamental, and water and soil conservation. Mengshan Red Honeysuckle has a large amount of growth, leaves are cold without falling, flowers are of five colors, and aromas are rich. It is a rare garden ornamental variety to be developed and utilized. ?
1 The characteristics of Mengshan Red Honeysuckle?
(1) Large amount of flowers and more colors. There were two flower needles on each leaf of the new shoots, purple-red during the hours of the flower needles, dark red and red as the growth, red, pink, yellow, and white. ?
(2) Long flowering period. The initial flowering period starts from the middle of May (Pingyi Mengshan) and lasts for more than 20 days. From mid-July to late-to-late October, budding and flowering are continued. The flowers are still visible after frost, the length of the flowering period is generally woody. Flowers are incomparable, so it is called "four seasons honeysuckle". ?
(3) Strong aroma. Its volatile oil content is nearly 1 times higher than that of common honeysuckle, and its floral fragrance is elegant and long-lasting, refreshing and pleasant. Flowers can be heard 100 meters away. ?
(4) Long green period. Mengshan Red Honeysuckle, with red vines and lavender leaves, is gradually purple in color as the temperature decreases in the late autumn, and remains largely absent in the deep winter leaves. ?
(5) Fast growth. Its growth power is faster than that of common honeysuckle. It increases the amount of fertilizer and water, and it continuously picks up the heart and promotes branching. It can be quickly formed, and its growth shows a remarkable wild climbing. The branch can grow about 1.5m in that year. ?
(6) Adaptable, resistant to pruning. Strict requirements on the soil, the climate, hi light is also resistant to yin, drought, sturdiness, resistance to thin, repeated pruning can significantly extend the flowering period. ?
2 garden viewing application technology?
2.1 Making flower bonsai?
(1) Direct cuttings are cultivated with one-year-old seedlings. The first topping is performed at a height of 20 to 30 cm. After repeated topping, the branches are promoted to ensure a compact shape, and the base is thickened. After the autumn, the bowl can be directly filled, and the following year can be flowered. ?
(2) Using old piles of honeysuckle and long grafting to cultivate ornamental and economical bonsai. The method is: Put the selected old pile of honeysuckle in the pot after the autumn, cut off the excess vines, splicing or butt joints before the spring of the 2nd year (flat in late March and late March). Left and right long slopes, butt leather butt joints); use of semi-woody twigs, but also in the growing season by grafting or skin grafting, this time should be shade, leaf surface spray moisturizing, survive in more than 95%, about 15d can heal .
2.2 Road, courtyard, square high pole red honeysuckle cultivation?
High pole red honeysuckle branches drooping, green period, flowering period, flowering leaves, is a rare green garden tree species. The breast diameter is about 3 cm, and the shape is better than 100 yuan. Its cultivation method is: ?
2.2.1 Cultivation of high-strength rootstock Seeds of gold-silver seed are used for sowing in the mixed sand in spring. When 3 to 4 true leaves are transplanted, the spacing is 40 cm 20 cm. Afterwards, they can be transplanted alternately to cultivate large seedlings. Jinyinmu is a shrub species with small seeds and weak dryness. The following points should be noted in the cultivation process: (1) Nursery should be concentrated and nursed and then transplanted. (2) Its childbirth and sprouting power are very strong, eliminating excess birthing and sprouting in time. (3) In the first two years, it is best to affix auxiliary support rods to facilitate dry growth. (4) Increase fertilizer and water management to facilitate rapid growth and shaping. ?
2.2.2 Grafting When Jinyinmu can be grafted at a breast diameter of 2 cm or more, it can be grafted at a height of about 1.5 m. Grafting can be applied throughout the growing season, but moisturizing measures must be taken. The survival rate is above 95%. ?
2.3 Management after Grafting In time, the rootstock sprouted and picked up, and the Mengshan Red Honeysuckle was repeatedly picked up. When it was autumn, it became a 60cm diameter canopy, which increased the fertilizer and water, and was cultivated for one year. Its commodity value was even higher. Crown, increase fertilizer and water, and cultivate for another year, its commodity value is higher.
Pingyi County Fuwanjia Lazy Han Honeysuckle Institute Zhaocukang 0539-4906113
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