Before releasing the moles, it is essential to conduct thorough site assessments of the scattered areas to ensure they meet the necessary conditions for habitation. Only after confirming that the environment is suitable—such as having adequate cover, food sources, and nesting sites—should the release proceed. If the area lacks natural nesting options, artificial assistance should be provided. The primary method of artificial nesting involves creating floating nests, mounds, or floating rows. These structures can be used separately or together, depending on the local conditions. Artificial nests are particularly useful in the early stages of release, as newly introduced moles may not yet have identified suitable natural shelters. In favorable conditions, they can live in these artificial nests for extended periods. Additionally, these nests can serve as temporary refuges during water level fluctuations.
In regions where wild mole populations already exist, the provincial forest protection department can capture them directly from their natural habitats for stocking. However, in areas without native moles, individuals can be sourced from the original habitat of the mole rat population.
When handling the moles prior to release, they should be placed in a shaded, quiet area for a comprehensive health check. First, observe their behavior—moles that show no interest in food or appear lethargic should be isolated for further monitoring and not released immediately. Next, examine their bodies for injuries or signs of illness, focusing on the head, limbs, and tail. Any sick individuals must be treated before being considered for release. Each mole should be weighed, identified, and marked by sex before being registered for tracking purposes.
The release process should take place on a sunny day with calm waters, at designated points along the shore or near feeding areas. Cages should be arranged systematically, with food placed nearby. At dusk, the cage doors should be opened facing the water, allowing the moles to exit naturally. Some may jump into the water, while others may be hesitant and return to the cages for shelter and food. It is important not to remove the cages immediately; instead, feed should be replenished daily until the moles settle into their new environment. Once they no longer return to the cages, the enclosures can be safely removed.
The recommended stocking density is 4 to 6 pairs per hectare (10,000 square meters).
The best time for release varies by region. In warmer southern areas, releases can occur year-round. In northern regions, however, the optimal period is between April and September. Releasing too late in the season may leave the moles unprepared for winter, as they won’t have enough time to build proper burrows or gather sufficient food, leading to potential starvation or freezing.
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