Efficient cultivation of characteristic vegetables

Due to its rich nutritional value and health care function, characteristic vegetables are recognized and favored by more and more citizens. The development and cultivation of specialty vegetables can enrich the residents' food baskets and increase farmers' income. Now we will give a brief introduction to the cultivation methods of three kinds of characteristic vegetables.

First, three kinds of characteristic vegetables health care function

1. Toona sinensis bitter taste, non-toxic, hemostatic and insecticidal, can treat bacterial dysentery, eliminate wind and poison urine, has a curative effect on scurvy, coronary heart disease, white baldness and acne. The toddle buds can be fried, fried, cold, souped or marinated, with unique flavor, aroma, crisp and juicy, delicious and nutritious, and nutritious.

2. Snow cherry has the functions of Xiaoshi Jianwei, open chest, Shun Qi, limb Shutai, clearing heat and detoxifying, opening eyes and eyes, stimulating thirst, strengthening blood and strengthening spirit, and replenishing Qi and rejuvenation. Snow cherry has its stems and leaves fried and made soup. The flowers are bright and pleasing, the aroma is pleasant, the garden is planted with 1 plant, and the garden is full of fragrance.

3. Okra is eaten with tender fruit, rich in protein, free amino acids, and minerals. It has the effect of promoting gastrointestinal motility and preventing constipation. It has the function of nourishing yin and strengthening the yang, and some high-end hotels and restaurants have introduced nutritious specialties. , deeply loved by people. Okra flowers, seeds, and roots can be used as medicine and are effective for malignant sores and warts.

Second, the mouth arrangement

Winter and spring greenhouse facilities cultivation, greenhouse 6 meters wide and 100 meters long, each greenhouse including the surrounding walkway covers an area of ​​about 1 acre. There are two sheds in the shed, each 2.8 meters wide, with a 0.4 meter wide walkway in the middle (and irrigation drains), and a ditch of leafy vegetables, snow cherry, on both sides of the greenhouse. Stalk woody vegetable citron. Toona sinensis seedlings use 0.7 to 1 meter high annual thick saplings. Before the beginning of December, they moved into greenhouses. In late December, they covered plastic sheds. In mid-April, they moved out of open fields for cultivation or greening. Okra is transplanted into the greenhouse after the citron has been removed. In early October to the end of the frost harvest, covering the plastic shed can extend the harvest period.

Third, the cultivation method

Citrons are planted at a spacing of 20 cm, vertical to the walkway, with an average plant spacing of 3 cm, ie 1.8 meters wide on the surface of a planted row of 60 plants, and a greenhouse with about 60,000 planting of camphor tree seedlings. A total of 2 meters on both sides of the greenhouse were planted with snow cherry on a total of 2 meters in diameter. They were planted in a row with a spacing of 30 centimeters, perpendicular to the walkway, planted after two leaves, planted at a distance of 20 centimeters, and 2 meters above the surface of the snow. Plants, each planting about 2,600 sheds. In April, when the citron was transplanted into the okra, it was first planted in 60 cm square rows, 4 in 1.8 m pods, and 1,300 in one greenhouse. After half-sealed in June, it was halved and left 400 to 600 plants. . There are three interspecies of specialty vegetable varieties, one is that the cultivation of tall plants is easy to manage, and the other is the combination of varieties with rich markets. In addition, wild herbs such as bitter herbs, purslane, malang, tomorrow leaves, dandelion, and wolfberry can be grown as long as they are sold well.

IV. Output and Benefits

Toona sinensis buds grow to 6 to 8 cm, allowing the lateral shoots to continue to grow. A greenhouse can be harvested for 2000 kg. The winter and spring market price per kilogram is 50 to 100 yuan, an average of 60 yuan, and the output value is about 120,000 yuan. The snow cherry is 30 cm long. At the time, the upper part of the ground is harvested at 3 cm, so that the long side buds in the lower leaf axils continue to be harvested. A greenhouse can be harvested for about 1000 kg at a market price of 5 yuan per kilogram, with an output value of 5,000 yuan; the fruit of okra grows to 7-8 cm in length. Income, a greenhouse can be harvested about 500 kg, the market price per kilogram of 15 to 20 yuan, the output value of nearly 10,000 yuan. In a greenhouse, 60,000 saplings of saplings are planted in April. The saplings of the three-year-old T. sinensis can be used for greening and worth 30,000 yuan. The total output value of a shed can reach 150,000 yuan, and the cost of materials invested in 1 year is about 50,000 yuan, including the seed, the renting of field Yuxiang seedlings or buy seedlings, labor, fertilizer costs, and the cost of plastic greenhouses (calculated by 5-year depreciation). So under normal circumstances, the income is about 10 million.

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