Pesticides and fertilizers come in various forms, each with unique properties. There are dry and liquid pesticides, while chemical fertilizers can be volatile, flammable, or even explosive. When these substances are stored together in a warehouse, temperature fluctuations—whether hot or cold—can trigger unwanted chemical reactions. This not only reduces the effectiveness of the fertilizers but can also lead to dangerous situations such as explosions or poisoning. This risk is especially high in rural areas, where farmers often store these products at home. Most households lack proper storage facilities, making accidents more likely.
For example, ammonium carbonate (also known as hydrogen carbonate) has a strong sensitivity to heat. When exposed to high temperatures, it releases ammonia gas, which can disappear quickly. If it comes into contact with moist air, it forms an alkaline hydroxide, creating a basic environment. If this happens in the same room as pesticides, the alkaline substance may seep into the pesticide packaging without being noticed. Over time, this can cause the pesticide to degrade and lose its effectiveness.
Moreover, fertilizers like ammonium nitrate act as oxidizers. Under high-temperature conditions, they can become highly unstable and even explode. When stored alongside other fertilizers such as superphosphate, the acidic components in the fertilizer can release free acids, increasing humidity inside the room. This acidic environment can corrode pesticide containers, making them difficult to handle and raising the risk of exposure or poisoning.
In conclusion, it is crucial not to mix pesticides with fertilizers, especially those containing lime, caustic soda, kerosene, or gasoline. Storing them separately is essential to prevent dangerous chemical interactions, ensure product integrity, and maintain safety. Proper labeling and secure packaging should always be maintained to avoid accidental misuse or contamination. Taking these precautions can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and protect both users and the environment.
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