First, the open-air breeding method. Open-air farming can utilize farmland for snail cultivation. After plowing, the soil is loosened and finely prepared. Broad-leaved trees are planted around the field to provide natural shade, and a net is installed around the area to prevent snails from escaping. Alternatively, the flat roof of a house can be used for breeding as well. The roof should have loose soil that is more than 10 cm thick. A few grapevines can be planted around the area and covered with shading material. A net should also surround the space to ensure security. The benefits of open-air farming include fresh air, good humidity, faster snail growth, and fewer diseases. However, during dry periods, water must be sprayed regularly to maintain soil moisture. In rainy weather, proper drainage is essential. It’s also important to protect the area from predators like birds, rodents, and domestic animals. Having a large cat nearby can help deter unwanted intruders.
Second, the indoor culture method. Indoor snail farming can be divided into two main types: planar and three-dimensional. For planar culture, bricks are arranged on the floor to create raised beds about 25 cm high, covering an area of 2 to 3 square meters. These structures help keep the snails contained and make it easier to manage their environment. For three-dimensional culture, wooden boxes are constructed—each about 25 cm in height and varying in length depending on the needs. Each box is filled with 10 cm of loose soil and placed on shelves. This method is simple, cost-effective, and safe. Regular care includes opening windows daily for ventilation, monitoring temperature and soil moisture levels, keeping the area clean, and covering the top with a breathable net to prevent snails from escaping.
Third, the plastic greenhouse farming method. Choose an open area that is approximately 30 meters long and 6 meters wide. Plow the land first and build a 30 cm high wall around the perimeter. Then install a plastic greenhouse over the space. Doors are placed at both ends for easy access and airflow. The soil inside the greenhouse is plowed to prepare it for snail farming. One of the main advantages of this method is the ability to control temperature and protect the snails from natural predators. However, during hot seasons, additional shading structures should be added to keep the environment cool. Maintaining proper soil moisture and ensuring good air circulation are also crucial for successful breeding.
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