As Tenebrio farming becomes a growing industry, the focus on feed sources and nutritional value has increased significantly. Traditional feeding methods are still widely used, but relying on single-component feeds over time can negatively impact the growth, reproduction, and overall quality of mealworms. This not only affects their nutritional value but also influences their taste when used as feed for chickens, pigs, or other livestock. Just like how naturally raised animals differ in flavor and market value from those raised in confined settings, mealworms also show variations based on their diet. The more diverse and balanced the feed, the better the quality of the mealworms.
Wheat bran, rice bran, and corn have long been the primary components of mealworm diets, but they offer limited nutritional variety. In reality, mealworms are omnivorous and can thrive on a wide range of materials as long as they contain essential nutrients and are in suitable forms. Examples include crop straws, sawdust, cottonseed husks, bagasse, animal manure, mushroom cultivation substrates, and byproducts from the brewing industry. However, these materials often suffer from poor palatability and physical properties, making them unappealing to mealworms. To address this, a crucial step is fermentation—processing these materials to enhance their texture, smell, and overall appeal.
By combining chicken manure with straw, sawdust, and other organic scraps, and using a specialized microbial fermentation agent, it's possible to create a highly nutritious and appealing feed for Tenebrio molitor. This process not only improves the physical properties, aroma, and taste of the feed but also significantly reduces labor and time costs. For example, using Jinbao Type II Fermentation Additives can complete the process in just two days, while other types may take three to five days. The cost per kilogram of the additives is minimal, ranging from 1 to several cents, making it an economical choice.
Moreover, this method is safe, eco-friendly, and increasingly popular among farmers. However, it’s important to use high-quality microbial starters to ensure that the feed becomes more palatable and free from harmful pathogens. Jinbao's special biological fermentation agent, also known as an organic decomposition agent or microbial starter, is developed through advanced techniques involving cultivation, purification, and rejuvenation. It contains key microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, yeast, and actinomycetes, which help break down agricultural and organic waste into usable feed or fertilizer.
This process not only improves the protein content and palatability of the feed, leading to higher consumption by mealworms, but also enhances economic returns. By recycling waste materials from aquaculture, agriculture, and other industries, this approach turns what was once considered trash into valuable resources, reducing costs and promoting sustainability.
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