Interchim® is thrilled to announce an exciting update regarding one of our ACE2 antibodies sourced from ProSci (Product Number: 3217). Recently, we were informed that this product was featured in a notable publication within the scientific community (October 2020):
Wei et al. (2020), Genome-wide CRISPR Screens Reveal Host Factors Critical for SARS-CoV-2 Infection, Cell, 184, 1–16.
To give you a glimpse into the findings, here’s the abstract and graphical abstract from the article. For those interested in diving deeper, you can access the full text by clicking here.
The identification of host genes crucial for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection could uncover novel therapeutic targets and enhance our understanding of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathogenesis.
In this study, we conducted genome-wide CRISPR screens in Vero-E6 cells using SARS-CoV-2, Middle East respiratory syndrome CoV (MERS-CoV), bat CoV HKU5 expressing the SARS-CoV-1 spike, and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) expressing the SARS-CoV-2 spike.
We confirmed known SARS-CoV-2 host factors such as the receptor ACE2 and protease Cathepsin L. Additionally, we uncovered pro-viral genes and pathways, including HMGB1 and the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, which are specific to the SARS lineage and pan-coronavirus, respectively. Our results indicate that HMGB1 regulates ACE2 expression and plays a pivotal role in the entry of SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-1, and NL63. Furthermore, we demonstrated that small-molecule antagonists targeting identified gene products effectively inhibited SARS-CoV-2 infection in both monkey and human cells, highlighting the conservation of these genetic factors across species. These discoveries not only point to potential therapeutic targets for SARS-CoV-2 but also reveal SARS lineage-specific and pan-coronavirus host factors that influence susceptibility to highly pathogenic coronaviruses.
Keywords: COVID-19; CRISPR screen; Epigenetics; HMGB1; MERS-CoV; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome; SARS-CoV-2; SWI/SNF complex; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
Copyright© 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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