Alternative Energy: "Oil Tree"

We know that gasoline and diesel are all extracted from oil. Although the amount of oil on the earth is very large, it is after all limited. With the constant exploitation and utilization of petroleum, the petroleum resources will be depleted in the next one to two hundred years and the world will face an energy crisis. Solar radiation, geothermal heat, nuclear fission, microbial fermentation and energy plants have all become objects of current development and utilization.
The forest coverage rate in the world is 27%, and about 200 billion tons of biomass are produced on the Earth's land through photosynthesis. Two-thirds of them are found in forests. The biomass of forest plants is an important source of chemical products and energy. First, we have provided us with inexhaustible energy. Since 1973, scientists have continuously discovered diesel trees. Some of these diesel trees can directly use the oil they emit to start the car. After some simple processing, they can be used as fuel oil.
Jatropha: According to the South China Institute of Botany, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a Jatropha tree grows on the beach on the coast of the South China Sea. It is called an indecent name because it has a trunk. Its fruits, such as tung oil seeds, have an oil content as high as 50% to 80%. Through the transformation of the “carbon chain” in the Jatropha genome, various industrial oils with different viscosity can be produced. Generally 500 kg of diesel can be extracted per acre. At present, diesel is about 4,000 yuan per ton. If Jatropha curcas is used to produce diesel, the cost per ton can be reduced to less than 3,000 yuan. At present, about 100,000 mu have been planted in southwestern China, and the relevant departments plan to develop to 10 million mu by 2010.
Eucalyptus oil: In recent years, the United States and Japan have cooperated with each other to carry out "fuel tree" research and found that eucalyptus is a very good "oil tree." 1 gong eucalyptus produces 90.92 liters of “oil” a year. There are more than 600 kinds of eucalyptus trees in the world. There are about 50 kinds of eucalyptus, and the oil content of radiant cesium is the highest, which is 4.2%. Professor Tsutata's research group at Mie University in Japan used seven eucalyptus oils and three gasolines to synthesize new fuel for use in ordinary cars. It traveled 40 kilometers an hour and discharged less exhaust gas. Tests have shown that eucalyptus oil is not only an alternative fuel for petroleum, but also a good “green oil”. China has introduced eucalyptus trees from Italy to Guangzhou, Hong Kong, and Macao since 1890. To date, it has developed 1.7 million hectares in the south, and has planted 1.5 billion trees on all sides. It is second only to Brazil and ranks second in the world with abundant resources.
Coconut oil: A coconut tree that is abundant in the tropics. Its coconut oil is a good fuel, but because coconut oil is more viscous than other fuels and contains higher levels of impurities and moisture, it is necessary to fit the engine with a compact Heaters and filters reduce the viscosity and impurities of the oil before it enters the engine. In the Port of Vila, the capital of Vanuatu, the island nation of the South Pacific, there is a mechanical engineer called Tony Dimo. He slightly modified the car's diesel engine and used coconut oil instead of diesel to drive along the rugged mountain road in the suburbs. It was very smooth. Therefore, at the end of last year, there were about 200 small buses on the island that used coconut oil and diesel oil as fuel.
Oil nan is a diesel tree found in China’s Hainan Province, China’s Forest Science Institute. This kind of tree grows in the three major forest areas of Jianfengling, Diaoluoshan and Bawangling in Hainan Island. The tree height is more than 30 meters, and some trunks can reach more than 1 meter in diameter. The heartwood part of the nan oil can form a brownish-yellow oil-like liquid, which resembles diesel fuel. Forest workers often use lighting to illuminate. Under normal circumstances, oil can grow when oil grows to 12 to 15 meters high. If a hole is drilled in the trunk, the hole will flow “oil”. Every time a big tree is collected, it can get “diesel” from 3 kg to 4 kg.
Bachelor Tree: The height of the tree can grow to 4 to 9 meters high, but the whole tree body can't see a leaf. The tree is full of bare green jade branches. Therefore, some people call it a fairy stick or a green eucalyptus tree, and the Japanese call it a blue coral. The bachelor tree is native to the desert region of Africa. In Guangdong and Fujian Provinces of China, the whole plant contains highly toxic white milk. It must not allow milk to enter the mouth, eyes or wounds. in. However, this toxic milk contains petroleum-like hydrocarbons, which has caused great interest among scientists. In particular, both Japan and the United States have carried out experiments on oil extraction, which proves that the content of such high-hydrocarbon hydrocarbons is a promising oil plant.
It now appears that to obtain oil from plants is both economical and economical. If these oil trees can be cultivated on a large scale, then people can continuously obtain energy from these “live wells”. The development and utilization of petroleum plants is actually the development and use of solar energy. Because the oil produced by these petroleum plants is through photosynthesis, turning simple inorganic materials into useful oil for humans, and each tree is the “oil well” that “inserts” solar energy.
The use of plants to provide energy is internationally known as "biomass energy." More than 80% of vehicles in Brazil use ethanol extracted from plants, and Thai gas stations also have plant diesel. China's Jiangsu, Shandong, and Sichuan have built plant diesel production lines with a promising future.

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