The blue peacock, also known as the Indian peacock, is not only a stunning ornamental bird but also a unique source of high-quality meat. Han Junfeng, a former worker at Suibin Farm, started raising blue peacocks in 2000 and has since grown his flock to over 100 birds. Through years of experience, he has mastered breeding, hatching, and brooding techniques suitable for cold northern climates. He now runs a successful blue peacock farm that sells eggs, young birds, adult peacocks, and various peacock products. Below are some key technical insights from his experience:
**1. Feed Formulation for Blue Peacocks**
The main feed mix includes corn flour (30%), sorghum flour (10%), soybean cake (20%), bran (10%), barley residue (22%), fishmeal (4.5%), bone meal (3%), and salt (0.5%). Supplementary feeds should include calcium carbonate, crushed shells, trace elements, and a variety of vitamins. Green feed must be chopped and mixed or fed separately. Pellets are ideal, while oil crops like pockmarked and suzi can be used as winter supplements. During molting or breeding seasons, it's important to add vitamin B1, B2, E, shell powder, and bone meal to the diet.
**2. Breeding Techniques**
Blue peacocks have a strong seasonal breeding period, typically from June to August. However, under controlled conditions, this can be extended.
- **Estrus and Courtship**: Male peacocks display their vibrant tail feathers in a "fan" shape, shaking and calling to attract females. This behavior can last up to 7 minutes. In group settings, males may chase estrous females.
- **Mating**: A ratio of 1 male to 3–5 females is recommended. After mating, females lay eggs, often in sand pits. Eggs should be collected regularly to avoid damage.
**3. Incubation Methods**
- **Natural Hatching**: Native chickens or quails can be used to hatch peacock eggs. Each hen can incubate 4–6 eggs. They should be allowed out twice daily for feeding and watering.
- **Artificial Hatching**: Specialized incubators can be used, with proper disinfection and monitoring. The incubation period is around 26–28 days, with checks on day 7, 14, and 21.
**4. Brooding Management**
Newborn peacocks require careful care. For the first 2 months, they are raised in cages with specific temperature and humidity controls:
- Days 1–10: 34–38°C
- Days 11–20: 28–26°C
- Days 21–30: 26–24°C
Feeding frequency decreases as they grow, and the diet gradually shifts to include more grains and green feed. Cleanliness, quiet environment, and regular health checks are essential during this phase.
**5. Adult Care and Breeding Period**
Peacocks mature after about 2 years. During this time, they need spacious enclosures with perches and outdoor areas. Feeding should be balanced, with two meals a day and additional greens. Regular weight monitoring helps ensure healthy growth.
**6. Seasonal Management**
- **Spring**: Increase protein and vitamin intake. Provide nesting areas with soft bedding.
- **Summer**: Focus on cooling, clean water, and high-quality feed.
- **Autumn**: Reduce feed to support natural molting. Use zinc oxide supplements to speed up feather loss if needed.
- **Winter**: Increase energy-rich foods and provide insulation while maintaining ventilation.
With proper care and management, blue peacocks can thrive and provide both aesthetic and economic value. For more information, contact Han Junfeng at 89215133.
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