High-quality forage grass——Korean plowed grass

North Korea's Alkaloids also known as Yang Hu Dunzi, Lu Yi head. Widely distributed in China's northeast, north, northwest of the Xiliao Plain, southern Daxinganling mountains, the eastern Mongolian Plateau, Yinshan and its southern loess hills, Helan Mountain. It is an excellent pioneer plant for improving saline land in the Three North Region of China and an excellent grass species for the development of grassland farming and animal husbandry.

Economic Value

North Korea has more tillers, large leaf volume, soft stems and leaves, and rich nutrition. The protein content in dry matter at heading stage was 8.28%, crude fat 2.03%, crude fiber 32.66%, calcium 0.2%, phosphorus 0.08%, and abundant essential amino acids. Good palatability, high digestibility, for cattle, horses, sheep and pigs like to eat. With salt and alkali resistance, trampling, regeneration and other characteristics. During the fruiting period, the grass quality became rougher, but the quality of hay prepared by cutting was better. All kinds of domestic animals like to eat. Spring return to early morning, fast growth, long autumn vegetative growth period, late yellow, for the early spring, late autumn to protect the forage grass, is a high value of forage in the saline-alkali vegetation, one of the fine pasture. North Korea's Alkaline-grass pastures are particularly widely regarded as excellent spring and autumn pastures. Its yield generally produces fresh grass of 7,000 to 9,000 kilograms per hectare, and the seed yield is relatively low, only 600 to 700 kilograms per hectare, and the seeds are fine, and the grain weight is only 0.134 grams. Whether in the natural grass replenishment improvement, or in the artificial grassland planting, P. koreana is one of the ideal and popular grass species.

Botanical characteristics

Puccinia trifolii is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Prunella. Dense plexus type, with well-developed roots, culms erect or curved upwards, height 60 cm - 80 cm, with 2 nodes - 3 nodes, each with 3 - 5 branches. Leaves linear, flat or involute, 3 cm to 9 cm long, 2 mm to 3 mm wide, slightly roughened above. Panicle development, length 10 cm -15 cm; spikelets oblong, gray-purple, 4.5 mm - 6 mm long, containing 5 - 7 florets; cilia-like fissures at the tip of the primula, 1 mm long 1 mm , 1 vein, 2nd genital 1.5mm, 3-veined; lateral veins with 5 inconspicuous veins, short hairs along base near vein, apex truncate, with irregular teeth crease, 1st lateral malleolar 1.5 mm. - 2 mm; internal malleolus slightly longer or equal to lateral malleolus, anther 1.2 mm. Caryopsis oval, flower and fruit period June-July.

Biological characteristics

The seedlings of P. alkaloids grew slowly in the year and only reached the jointing stage. Flowers could not be bloomed, and the yield was also low. After the winter, it will return to green in early March and grow fast. It will complete more than 90 days of the whole growth period and the green period will be 150 days-160 days. It has strong adaptability, hi wet and salty soil, and the soil pH can survive at pH 9-10. In the face of severe drought, growth is hindered, but it also shows significant drought tolerance. During drought, the leaves roll into a tube to reduce water loss. The cold resistance is also strong. In the high-cold pastoral area with an altitude of 3,700 meters in Qinghai, it can still safely pass winter when the temperature reaches -36°C. It is highly productive and it is dormant during wintering. By the second year of the early spring, the tiller buds formed before wintering and the tiller buds formed after returning green will thrive under suitable climatic conditions and form tillering branches, and the total tillers will reach the mature stage. More than 90 per plant. The more you give birth, the higher the yield.

Cultivation Techniques

Land selection and site preparation

Planting Korean phloxes as much as possible select low-lying, flat, water-friendly plots for ploughing, light tapping, and flattening to prevent uneven salt movement and irrigation, resulting in difficulty in seedlings and seedlings. In combination with land ploughing, 15 to 20 tons of organic fertilizer is applied per hectare as base fertilizer.

Selection and inspection

The seeds with high maturity and full grain size are selected for seeding, and the sowing quality tests such as seed purity, cleanliness, germination rate, and health degree are conducted to meet the requirements for sowing quality standards.

Seeding method

It can be planted from April to October, but it should be planted in early spring. In order to meet the conditions required for seed germination, such as low temperature and large temperature difference between day and night, it can also be planted in late autumn or in winter, and emerged in spring in the second year. The drilling distance is 30 centimeters to 40 centimeters, the seeding depth is 1 centimeter, and the seeding rate is 30 kilograms to 60 kilograms per hectare. After the broadcast, suppression was promptly conducted.

Field management

The seedlings of P. alkaloids are lean and grow slowly, and they are also vulnerable to weeds during seedling period. Therefore, weeding is very important and should be strengthened. Before delivery to flowering, a lot of water and nutrients are needed, and timely irrigation and top dressing should be applied. Every year after turning green and castrated, irrigation and top dressing are also required.

Korean somabean seed matures from the end of June to the beginning of July. When the seed changes from yellow to brown, it should be harvested in time to prevent falling grains and loss.

How to use

North Korea's Puccinellia sinensis has soft stems and leaves, good palatability, and is suitable for grazing green feeding, drying hay, and grazing.

Mashing Green Feeding

Should be cast at the heading stage, where the nutrients obtained per unit area are higher. In order to ensure the quality of harvest, we should choose to finish the cutting in a short period of time in a timely manner and keep the height of 3 cm-4 cm to facilitate regeneration. The harvested grass can be sent back to the shacks, chopped or whole plants fed directly to the livestock.

Drying in the hay

Dry season should be selected for sunny days. After being castrated and flattened and air-dried for one day, the leaves withered and the water content reduced to 40%-50%, the small piles with a height of about 1 meter were integrated, and after 2 days - 3 days of air drying, when the hay could be screwed into the grass The rope, neither broken nor water, can be transported back to the stockpile for storage when the water content drops to 20%-25%. After stacking, special attention should be paid to the penetration of rainwater in the grasshoppers so as to prevent the dry grasses from deteriorating.

Grazing utilization

One to two years after sowing, the growth is slow and the growth is weak. It is best not to grazing. Grazing since the third year, the tight turf has been formed without fear of animal trampling. Grazing should pay attention to moderation, not overgrazing, it is best to establish a fence, a planned rotational grazing, in order to facilitate the regeneration and sustainable use of grassland.

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