Scientific Name: Calycanthus chinensis
Genus: Calycanthaceae
Native to Zhejiang Province in China, specifically the areas of Changbei and Tiantai, this plant thrives in moist, humid environments and is relatively cold-tolerant. It prefers soils rich in humus with a slightly acidic pH. As a deciduous shrub, it typically grows between 1 to 2.5 meters tall. The bark is gray and thick, with branches that turn brown and have a shiny surface. The leaves are opposite, elliptic-ovate or ovoid in shape, with a shallowly lobed upper margin and small, blunt teeth near the base.
The flowers appear singly at the top of the branches during the growing season. The outer petals are large, thin, and white with a pinkish flush, while the inner petals are creamy yellow and more fleshy. Flowering occurs in late May, making it a beautiful addition to gardens during spring. Propagation is done through seeds, which are sown in March and usually emerge within about 20 days.
This plant is well-suited for shaded garden spaces and green areas. The summer wax flower is known for its unique and vibrant appearance, making it a promising ornamental shrub. In the same genus, there is also Calycanthus floridus, which is native to North America. With its attractive features and adaptability, Calycanthus chinensis holds great potential for landscaping and horticultural use. Whether planted as a standalone specimen or in groupings, it adds both beauty and interest to any garden setting. Its resilience and visual appeal make it a valuable choice for gardeners looking to enhance their outdoor spaces with native or exotic shrubs.
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