The Dragon Boat Flower, also known as Ying Danhua, is a beautiful and vibrant plant native to southern China. It thrives in warm, humid climates with plenty of sunlight but can tolerate partial shade. This plant prefers well-drained, fertile, and slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter. It is not frost-tolerant and requires winter temperatures above 0°C to survive.
Propagation of the Dragon Boat Flower is commonly done through sowing and cuttings. Seeds are typically collected in winter and sown the following spring. Germination usually occurs within 20–25 days, and seedlings can be transplanted once they have developed 3–4 leaves. For cuttings, the best time is between May and July, especially during June and July when the stems are semi-woody. Cuttings should be about 10–15 cm long and planted in a sand bed. Rooting generally takes 40–50 days.
When cultivating Dragon Boat Flowers, choose a sunny and well-drained location. If grown in pots, repot every two years and prune regularly to remove diseased or weak branches. During the growing season, apply a balanced fertilizer once a month. When seedlings reach about 30 cm in height, pinching the tips encourages the growth of multiple side branches. In colder regions, protect the plants from freezing temperatures during winter.
Common diseases include leaf spot and anthracnose, which can be treated with a 1000-fold dilution of a 10% antibacterial agent like 401 acetic acid. Pest issues often involve scale insects, which can be controlled by spraying a 10-fold solution of a rosin-based mixture.
Dragon Boat Flowers are highly ornamental, with dense blooms that make them ideal for garden beds, courtyards, hotels, and scenic areas in the southern regions. Potted varieties are perfect for windowsills, balconies, and indoor spaces such as living rooms or guest areas. Their beauty and ease of care make them a popular choice among both amateur and professional gardeners.
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