Perkins

Name: Perkins

Alias: Big Sky Flower, Wheel Chrysanthemum

Scientific Name: Gaillardia aristata Pursh

Family: Asteraceae

Common Name: Grass Flower

Origin: Native to western North America, this vibrant wildflower thrives in open prairies and along roadsides.

Morphological Features: Perkins is a perennial herb that typically grows between 50 to 90 centimeters tall. The plant is covered in rough, dense hairs, giving it a textured appearance. Its leaves are alternate, with entire or wavy margins. The flower heads are solitary and located at the top of the stem, measuring about 5 to 7 centimeters in diameter. The ray flowers (the petal-like parts) are purple at the base with yellow tips, while the central tubular flowers are purple-brown. The seeds, known as achenes, are also densely hairy, aiding in wind dispersal.

Growth Habits: This resilient plant prefers full sun, well-drained soil, and good air circulation. It is heat-tolerant, drought-resistant, and can thrive in poor soils. However, in overly wet or rich soils, it may suffer from root rot or other diseases, which can cause the flowers to decline more quickly.

Cultivation and Uses: Perkins is a popular choice for gardeners due to its striking appearance and low maintenance needs. It's ideal for use in flower beds, borders, or as a mass planting in naturalistic landscapes. It also works well along forest edges or in grassy areas. Additionally, its long-lasting blooms make it a great option for cut flowers, adding color to bouquets and floral arrangements.

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