**Scientific Name:** *Sambucus williamsii*
**Common Names:** Elder, Red Elderberry, Japanese Elder, and sometimes referred to as "Fair Old" or "Live."
**Genus:** *Sambucus* (Elder)
*Sambucus williamsii* is native to northeastern, northern, northwestern, and southwestern China, as well as parts of North Korea and Japan. This hardy plant thrives in sunny conditions and is highly tolerant of cold, drought, and poor soil. It prefers loose, fertile loam or alluvial soils, making it adaptable to a variety of environments.
As a deciduous shrub or small tree, it can grow up to 8 meters tall. The bark is dark gray, and the branches have noticeable lenticels, with a pale yellow pith inside. The leaves are odd-pinnate compound, typically consisting of 5 to 7 ovate-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate leaflets with serrated edges.
The plant produces conical cymes at the top of the branches, bearing small white to pale yellow flowers. Its flowering period usually occurs between April and May. After pollination, it develops drupes that are subglobose in shape, ranging in color from red to blue-purple. The fruiting season extends from June to September.
Propagation methods include seeds, ramets, and cuttings, making it relatively easy to cultivate. In early summer, the foliage becomes dense and lush, creating a striking visual effect. It’s often planted on lawns, along forest edges, or near water bodies. Additionally, it can be used for urban and industrial windbreaks due to its resilience and aesthetic appeal.
There are approximately 20 species within the *Sambucus* genus, including *S. nigra* (European elder) and *S. chinensis* (Chinese elder). These plants not only serve ornamental purposes but also provide food for wildlife and have historical uses in traditional medicine. Whether grown for beauty, function, or ecological value, *Sambucus williamsii* is a versatile and valuable addition to any landscape.
Anti-wrinkle Ingredient
Anti-wrinkle ingredients are those active substances that can help slow the skin aging process, fade wrinkles that have formed, or prevent the development of new wrinkles. These ingredients generally achieve their anti-wrinkle effect by promoting collagen and elastin synthesis, increasing skin moisture, antioxidants, and promoting skin cell regeneration.
Here are some common anti-wrinkle ingredients
1. Hyaluronic acid
A naturally occurring polysaccharide substance in the human body, with excellent moisturizing properties, can attract and lock a lot of water, make the skin appear full and reduce fine lines.
2. Peptides (such as pentapeptides and hexapeptides)
Small molecular protein fragments that can stimulate the production of collagen, reduce the depth of expression lines and wrinkles, and have a certain anti-inflammatory effect.
3. Retinol (vitamin A alcohol)
Widely considered to be one of the most effective anti-wrinkle ingredients, it can promote skin cell renewal, increase skin thickness, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, and improve skin texture.
4. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Powerful antioxidant, can promote collagen synthesis, reduce UV damage, lighten skin, and fight wrinkles caused by light aging.
5. Nicotinamide (nicotinamide)
A form of vitamin B3, which can enhance skin barrier function, reduce water loss, reduce color spots, and have a certain anti-wrinkle effect.
6. Coenzyme Q10
A powerful antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage, promotes cellular energy production, and helps maintain skin elasticity and firmness.
7. Tea polyphenols(especially green tea extract)
It has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, can help resist environmental stress on the skin damage, slow the skin aging process.
8. Seaweed extract
Rich in a variety of minerals, Amino Acids and vitamins, can provide moisturizing, antioxidant and promote skin repair function, help reduce wrinkles.
When choosing products containing these ingredients, you should decide according to your skin type and specific needs, and pay attention to the method of use and possible side effects of the product, especially retinol products, which may cause skin sensitivity or dryness during initial use, and need to gradually establish tolerance. In addition, continuous sun protection is also one of the important measures to prevent wrinkles.
Anti-wrinkle Ingredient, Anti-wrinkle material, Anti-wrinkle effect,Crease resistant Ingredient
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