In winter, maintaining a suitable temperature is crucial for the health and well-being of ducks. The ideal temperature range for laying ducks is between 14°C and 20°C, with a minimum of no lower than 6°C. Therefore, it's essential to ensure proper insulation and protection against cold weather. To achieve this, first, seal all doors and windows, and add curtains or blankets to prevent cold air from entering. It’s also important to secure the area to avoid any potential intrusions.
Second, lay thick bedding inside the duck house using materials like wheat straw, hay, or rice straw. Make sure the bedding is thicker around the edges and replace it with a fresh layer every night before feeding the ducks to maximize warmth. Third, consider increasing the stocking density slightly—around 8 to 9 ducks per square meter—to help them generate more body heat and stay warm.
Fourth, ensure proper ventilation by opening doors and windows when ducks are outside grazing, then closing them once they return to the house. This helps prevent the buildup of harmful gases like ammonia, which can lead to respiratory issues. Keep the duck house clean, dry, and warm at all times.
In terms of diet, it's important to adjust their nutrition during winter. Ducks need more energy to maintain body temperature, so increase the proportion of energy-rich feeds like corn while keeping protein levels between 15% and 17%. Also, include more green feed such as cabbage or radishes in their diet to meet vitamin requirements. If necessary, you can supplement with multivitamins to support their overall health.
Feeding should be done carefully. Always provide warm food and water, ideally around 30°C to 40°C. Avoid feeding frozen feed or cold water, as this can cause stress and lead to unnecessary heat loss. Feed ducks four times a day and ensure they have access to clean, warm water at all times. After each feeding, offer some fresh green feed to keep them healthy.
When changing feed formulas, do it gradually to avoid digestive problems or reduced feed intake due to unfamiliar taste. Lastly, manage the ducks efficiently. With shorter daylight hours and colder temperatures, it's best to let them out early in the morning and bring them back in the evening. Minimize the time they spend in water and reduce the frequency of water access if the weather is extremely cold.
However, it's still important to allow ducks to enter the water at least once every three days to keep their feathers clean, promote circulation, and prevent diseases. On milder days, you can let them swim for a short period and then allow them to sunbathe for about an hour to help regulate their body temperature naturally.
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